Principles of Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Standards of Economics - Essay Example There are financial matters factors and directors of taking care of the issue of liquor misuse. Initially, by expanding the costs of liquor, the position will necessitate that the products won't be effectively moderate, and it would expect individuals to stop so as to manage the cost of it. The administration would be required to aggregate assessment on an item that is utilized in aging or to expand the expense of completed items. Increment in assessment will compel makers raise the costs of liquor. In conclusion, financial expert recommends that by constraining the spot and time utilized in taking liquor can limit the instances of liquor misuse. Experts in numerous nations have passed enactment that expands the time costs utilized in taking drinks. Significant expenses licenses are exacted to those that require more opportunity to build up their organizations and furthermore limiting certain zone by expanding the expense of working together (Cook, 2002). Liquor misuse can likewise b e alleviated through bundling. The administration through enactment can control minimal measure of liquor that can be bundled in a holder. The point of control is to limit the reasonableness of refreshments. Enormous measure of liquor would be more costly than when bundled in littler parcels (Cook, 2002). Question 2 Prescription medications are those medications that require a medicine from a specialist before one can utilize them. This issue has influenced the free progression of medications, hence, influences the gracefully and request of different merchandise. Solutions drugs are taken with different merchandise. Model, specialists recommend sedates and energize dinners that expansion the wellbeing of patients to assist them with recuperating from their sicknesses. Along these lines, doctor prescribed medications supplement other item like food, products of the soil. Expanded utilization of endorsed prescription builds the interest for food, products of the soil and decrease of t he equivalent diminished the need of food, leafy foods (Anderton, 1977). Physician endorsed drugs change the interest and flexibly of different medications. Persistent who would prefer to purchase drugs over the counter don't do so when they look for prescription from specialists. In this way, increment in physician endorsed drugs decreases the arrangement of different medications in the market. Physician recommended drugs expands the interest for clinical help. Specific clinical specialists acquire a great deal when more patients look for their administrations. As an ever increasing number of cases that need patient to look for clinical consideration, the interest for those administrations increments. In any case, decline in the gracefully of physician recommended drugs negatively affects doctor’s administrations. Question 3 Elasticity is the affectability of gracefully and request to changes in the influencing factors. Versatility can likewise be characterized as the level of variety of interest when value change or the measure of progress in flexibly when value changes. Flexibility is a key factor to consider when there is a move in gracefully in light of the fact that it decides the level of an adjustment in the amount provided. Versatile interest bend has little impact when there is a move in the flexibly bend. Inelastic interest bend has an enormous size on the move in the gracefully bend (Stonebraker, 2013). Then again, versatility of gracefully is a factor to consider in the move of the interest bend since it flexibility help decide the degree of the amount requested in a given time. A move in the flexibly bend when is less when the interest bend is moderately versatile. Inelastic interest bend has a critical change in the amount requested if there should be an occurrence of a move sought after bend. The head of versatility of interest and gracefully in the move of

Oliver Twist Essay

In ‘Oliver Twist’ Bill Sykes carries dread to the novel, which adds to the tension and makes you need to peruse on. Bill Sykes is merciless which you before long acknowledge when he savors the experience of beating his pooch or sweetheart, Nancy. Numerous books of this time were brimming with such characters and Dickens, a dramatist and an entertainer just as a writer, knew then well. The vagrant Oliver Twist escapes from the workhouse by fleeing to London. Oliver is acquainted with Fagin who trains him to be a cheat and he is then taken on a theft with Sykes, Oliver recuperates from being shot in the thievery and Nancy attendants Sykes back to full wellbeing. Sykes slaughters Nancy, which terribly affects him, and he later murders himself. Bill Sykes carries the genuine dread to the novel yet he is additionally amazingly erratic. Once in a while he can appear to be very sensible and at times gives grace to his canine and lady friends, yet by and large he keeps everybody in dread of what he will do straightaway. We see proof of this when Fagin says, â€Å"You won’t be too savage Bill? † This announcement shows that they have no trust in him. Bill Sykes additionally has an issue with liquor, he drinks to an extreme degree to an extreme, and this most likely records for a portion of his eccentric conduct. We see proof of his drinking issue when he says, â€Å"†¦ to forestall my standing reward for a 16 ounces of so†¦. † This shows he imagines that he thinks drinking is a treat and doesn't himself believe that he tends to drink too much. Bill Sykes us the model Victorian scoundrel. To be a genuine scalawag Sykes must show no empathy for anybody and we see that on numerous events. At the point when Nancy has breast fed him back to wellbeing, keeping awake for a considerable length of time caring for him, he turns on her the second he awakens. This shows he is extremely careless for any compassion given to him. â€Å"Illness had not improved Mr Sykes’ temper, for as the young lady raised him up and drove him to a seat, he struck her †¦. † He is additionally very prepared to send Nancy out to work and conceivably benefit from what she does. From the entirety of this we can accumulate additional proof that he is thankless for any assistance he got. Sykes treats his canine severely, it gets standard kicks and is compromised continually. At one time when he was going to get away from he considers killing, â€Å"The hound, however. In the event that any portrayals of him were out, it would not be overlooked that the pooch was absent. † Sykes is a run of the mill menace who shows no regret for what he does to other people. We see proof of this when he takes Oliver on the theft with him and couldn't care less whether Oliver gets harmed. Sykes has no regard for Fagin and you can tell this by the manner in which he addresses him. You can see Fagin fears him however Fagin likes to have the final word. In the event that Sykes doesn't get his own specific manner he will go to savagery as we see with the contentions over Oliver, â€Å"†¦ taking a gander at him, and garishly passing a gun into an increasingly advantageous pocket. â€Å"That’s fortunate for one of us. † This shows again Sykes is eccentric and a domineering jerk and brings increasingly strain. At the point when Bill Sykes sees Fagin, Fagin changes the tone of his voice on the double. Fagin is clearly terrified of the physical quality of Sykes yet Sykes is as yet careful about Fagin.

Video game industry analysis Essay Example for Free

Computer game industry investigation Essay History The historical backdrop of computer games goes as far back as the 1940s, when in 1947 Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr. furthermore, Este Ray Mann documented a United States patent solicitation for a development they depicted as a cathode beam tube entertainment gadget. Video gaming would not arrive at standard notoriety until the 1970s and 1980s, when arcade computer games, gaming consoles and home PC games were acquainted with the overall population. From that point forward, video gaming has become a well known type of diversion and a piece of present day culture in many pieces of the world. There are as of now viewed as eight ages of computer game consoles, with the seventh and the eighth simultaneously progressing. Early Founders During the brilliant time of computer games during the 1970s, it was a race to the begin to see which organization and which software engineer could make a computer game and stage that could best the rest. In any case, most enormous computer game makers can follow their foundations far before that decade, venturing once again into the mid 1900s or even the late 1800s. While some computer game organizations, for example, Nintendo and Sony, would start their monetary interests in different fields, organizations like Atari and Sega were made with an eye toward delivering a definitive gaming framework. The principal significant computer game organization to appear was Nintendo, which would in the long run make computer games well known again during the 1980s. Nintendo is a Japanese organization that was made in 1889 and was initially named the Marufuku Company. In 1951, this organization, which produced Western-style playing a game of cards in Japan, would take the name Nintendo, which means â€Å"leave karma to paradise. In 1891, the Philips Company, proprietor of Magnavox and a significant leader in the computer game creation race, was built up in the Netherlands. In 1947, another significant computer game symbol was established under the name Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Company. After the organizers understood this name was too lumbering to even think about saying and recollect effectively, they altered the Latin word sonus (which means sound) to shape the organization name Sony. Sega was established in 1952, under the name Service Games, as an organization that gave coin-worked games and jukeboxes to American servicemen in Japan. It would not be until 1972, well into the start of computer games, that Atari was shaped as an agreeable association between driving computer game developers Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney. First Video Games and Platforms The thought for an intelligent computer game was first imagined by Ralph Baer, an architect with an airborne gadgets organization, in 1951. Charged to structure a TV for the organization, Baer accepted the TV could be increasingly attractive to customers in the event that it contained a sort of intuitive game (Kent 2001). His thought was shot somewhere around the organization, yet different specialists and software engineers would not let it settle for long. The main authority computer games, a table-tennis sort game and a PC space game, were created in 1958 and 1961, separately. These early computer games end up being the important impetus for game software engineers and were the early ancestors of the mainstream arcade games Pong and Space Invaders. Pong, made by the Atari Company in 1972, transformed into a mind blowing achievement in arcades and prompted the making of the main home video gaming framework, the Magnavox Odyssey. After the moderate accomplishment of the Odyssey, a few computer game organizations would follow with their own home gaming frameworks in 1976 and 1977, including the Atari Video Computer System (VCS). Computer games Take Off By 1978, home computer game consoles were starting to sell well, and more contenders had entered the market. Nintendo of Japan discharged its first computer game that year, an oversimplified rendition of the table game Othello that was promoted in arcades. The mainstream toy producers Mattel and Milton Bradley likewise entered the computer game scene in the accompanying two years with a hand-held computer game unit from Milton Bradley and the Intellivision by Mattel, the principal computer game support to offer genuine rivalry to Atari. During this brilliant time of computer games in the late 1970s, the two driving contenders, Magnavox and Atari, both attempted to add rivalry to the home PC showcase. Magnavox discharged the Odyssey 2, a programmable computer game reassure that incorporated an inherent console, while Atari started selling its very own PC intended to match Apple. In any case, most buyers associated Atari just with computer games, and the PC framework was broadly ignored. During this timeframe, Atari additionally discharged its first home form of the mainstream arcade game Space Invaders, prompting a monstrous increment in deals for the VCS game reassure. As video gaming entered the 1980s, two unbelievably well known games that would reform the business were made. Pac-Man, made by Namco in 1980, turned into the top of the line arcade round ever and the principal computer game that was well known with the two guys and females. The later form, Ms. Pac-Man, would likewise end up being tremendously mainstream at arcades. The following year, in 1981, Nintendo of America made Donkey Kong for arcades. While the saint of Donkey Kong was initially named Jump man, this name was later changed to Mario and he would turn into a symbol in years to come as a key computer game legend. Shockingly, as computer games took off in the mid 1980s, the market immediately got overwhelmed with various consoles and games, and the business encountered a market crash in 1984. Industry Growth Along with expanding Internet and broadband infiltration all through the world, on the web and portable gaming speaks to the best push in the computer game development. The ramifications of this expansion in openness to innovation is many creating nations - explicitly the BRIC economies (Brazil, Russia, India and China) †are currently turning out to be significant players in the business. As on the web and portable gaming turns out to be increasingly moderate, video gaming turns out to be progressively open to creating nations. In spite of the fact that support gaming as of now speaks to the biggest market in the business, its development is anticipated to back off in the up and coming years, from a 10. 9% development somewhere in the range of 2003 and 2008, to a 5. 5% somewhere in the range of 2008 and 2013. In 2008, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) spoke to the biggest video gaming piece of the overall industry (35. 3%). In 2013 it is anticipated the Asia-Pacific area will be the pioneer in both development and piece of the overall industry. The projection is piece of the pie in EMEA and North America will decay, while it is relied upon to increment in Latin America. The computer game industry in the BRIC economies has created in equal design to these countries’ general financial development. It is anticipated the BRIC nations will have expanded piece of the pie in future years. Market size The Video Games are a social wonder that is becoming perpetually noticeable among youthful and old the same. They have become an essential piece of the broad communications culture and have been in presence for close to as long as the TV. While the computer games of today are becoming always itemized and similar, early computer games like Pong, Space Invaders, and Pac-Man were similarly noteworthy and exceptionally engaging at their time. From their most punctual years to the intricate computer game scene of the twenty-first century, computer games have formed into charming, interchange universes that have caught the hearts of a great many players. Starting today, it is evaluated that computer game consoles speak to over 25% of the universes universally useful computational force. Additionally they were restricted in China since June 2000 and now China is seeing dangerous development. Market size from 2003 to 2013 in $billions REVENUE FOR 2012. Size of worldwide conventional computer game market income, barring portable games on advanced mobile phones and tablets: $70 billion, up from $65 billion of every 2011 Size of worldwide computer game market income, remembering versatile games for PDAs and tablets: $78. 5 billion for 2012 Retail programming income: $28 billion, down from $29. 5 billion out of 2011 Online income, including advanced conveyance, memberships, Facebook games: $24 billion, up from $18 billion of every 2011 (Source: DFC Intelligence) CONSOLE MAKERS Microsoft Corp * Xbox 360 propelled in the United States: November 2005 * Xbox reassures sold: 67 million. * Kinect movement sensors sold: 19 million Major activity: Microsoft is relied upon to flaunt new diversion highlights of its Xbox 360 and another variant of Halo. Sony Corp * PlayStation3 propelled in the United States and Japan: November 2006 * As of March 31, PlayStation3 units sold: Over 63 million units * As of June 6, 2011, Sony Move movement sensors sent: 8. 8 million units Major activity: Sony is relied upon to push new games to help deals of the Vita and PlayStation 3. Nintendo Co Ltd * Launched Wii in the United States: November 2006 * Wii units delivered: More than 95 million * DS units dispatched: More than 151 million. * 3DS units: More than 17 million Major activity: Nintendo will at long last uncover the first home support in quite a while at E3. Gadget is relied upon to include HD designs, an extraordinary tablet controller and movement sensors. Programming PUBLISHERS Activision Blizzard Annual income: $4. 8 billion Top establishments: Call of Duty and World of Warcraft Electronic Arts Inc Annual income: $4. 1 billion Top establishments: The Sims and Madden NFL Take-Two Interactive Software Annual income: $826 million Top establishments: Grand Theft Auto and Red Dead Redemption Ubisoft Annual income: 1. 06 billion euros Substitute Products. Substitute items for games possibly tunes from music industry, films from film industry, and TV programs from media business which individuals additionally looked for the sake of entertainment and amusement. There have not been such huge numbers of issues with the substitute items since computer game industry is uprising. As indicated by an author for Fortune, music deals have been falling as of late, the film going experience hasn’t change that much and system TV is on th

Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legalized Essay Example for Free

Execution Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legalized Essay The illicit utilization of anabolic steroids by proficient competitors is frequently a hot catch point in the news. Steroids were prohibited because of the negative symptoms related with its utilization. Regardless of the boycott, numerous competitors are associated with illegal steroid use to improve their exhibition. There is incredible expense related with irregular testing to decide whether such competitors use steroids. Anne Whitaker and Rosalyn Carson-Dewitt, in the article, â€Å"Point: Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legalized†, make a to some degree powerful contention with regards to why it ought to be authorized. This article gives a contention to the sanctioning of anabolic steroid use by competitors. The creators equal the utilization of restorative medical procedure and unfortunate eating routine regimens by models and entertainers and the utilization of steroids by proficient competitors to remain at the highest point of their games. The creators give accurate data with respect to steroids and the impacts its utilization has on the body, trailed by their conclusion concerning how authorization would profit the games world, yet in addition society overall. Whitaker and Carson-Dewitt give various realities with respect to the qualities of steroids, the impacts of their utilization, and the historical backdrop of its illegalization. They depict various strategies for use: cycling (here and there utilization of a specific portion), stacking (taking numerous steroids all the while), and pyramiding (expanding and diminishing the dose after some time) (Whitaker and Carson-Dewitt, 2011). The creators proceed to portray the physical impacts of steroid utilize, for example, organ harm, stroke, malignant growth and hypertension (Whitaker and Carson-Dewitt, 2011). The creators at that point give a course of events with respect to the forbidding of steroid use in different pro athletics associations followed by a national boycott. It is the assessment of Carson-Dewitt and Whitaker that steroids ought to be sanctioned. They opined that sanctioning would have complex advantages: expanded security and guideline of steroid use, diminished access and utilization of steroids by teenaged youngsters; and decrease in the expenses related with testing. While, by all accounts, these assessments appear to be intelligent, the contentions are not all upheld by realities. The case that legitimization of steroids would lessen its utilization by young people, basically in light of the fact that they would be recommended by specialists, is unmerited. Young people would probably keep on getting to steroids through similar techniques as of now utilized. The expense of testing might possibly be diminished as guideline would in any case limit the measure of steroids to be securely utilized. Testing would in any case happen to check that lawful safe cutoff points were watched. The verifiable data contained in the article is adequate to give a viewpoint from which to comprehend the authors’ contention. The creators come up short, anyway to give truthful data to help their cases. This outcomes in a contention that sounds conceivable on a superficial level, however crashes and burns with any measure of basic reasoning. Therefore, I accept the creators neglected to make a convincing contention. References Carson-Dewitt, Rosalyn, and Whitaker, Ann. â€Å"Point: Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Legalized.† By: Points of View: Steroids, 2011.

The Role of Human Capital in the New Global Economy Essay

The Role of Human Capital in the New Global Economy - Essay Example It is seen that with the development of the populace towards their period of retirement, countries will in general face a lack of work. The economy faces a work deficiency emergency which neglects to meet the ideal degree of aptitude prerequisite of the general public and economy all in all. Along these lines it is pivotal that countries keep up a specific measure of ability inside the economy which meets its yield and profitability prerequisite. At the end of the day countries need to keep up a parity in their work markets (Turner, â€Å"Executive Summary†). Mechanical headway has additionally assumed a noteworthy job in the expanding seriousness of countries. In addition it frames an essential part behind the seriousness and upper hand of countries in the global market. This has required a work power which is profoundly capable in the field of data innovation so as to support and make due in the worldwide markets. Countries experiencing less headway in innovation and correspondences has endured expertise deficiency and work effectiveness which is the motivation behind why they have lost their serious situation in the market among worldwide contenders (Turner, â€Å"Executive Summary†). With globalization, the predominance of exchange and trade has additionally expanded considerably. Worldwide economies’ dependence on universal exchange has expanded considerably throughout the years.

Midlife Eating Disorders Presentation and Treatment

Midlife Eating Disorders Presentation and Treatment Eating Disorders Print Eating Disorders That Occur in Middle-Aged Adults By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 08, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 06, 2019 More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention In This Article Table of Contents Expand Prevalence Characteristics Causes Risks Treatment Support View All Back To Top Eating disorders are most often thought of as afflicting teenage girls and young women. In reality, this is not the case. Eating disorders affect people of all ages and genders as well as all ethnicities, body sizes, and socioeconomic statuses. One group that is often neglected in both research and media portrayals of people with eating disorders is middle-aged and older adults. In most cases, middle-age is defined as above 40 years old. Research shows that this age group suffers from eating disorders as well. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell Prevalence There are essentially three courses that lead to midlife eating disorders.   Early Onset of Chronic Disorder. Some people with midlife eating disorders had the first onset of their eating disorder in adolescence or young adulthood and have been continuously and chronically ill through adulthood.Early Onset Relapse of Disorder. Some people with midlife eating disorders have been in remission from an eating disorder that began in adolescence or young adulthood but have suffered a relapse.First Onset of Disorder. Some people with midlife eating disorders have their first onset at age 40 years or later. The first two presentations appear to be the most common routes to midlife eating disorders. Estimates vary widely in the percentage of midlife eating disorders that present in a person who never had an eating disorder earlier in life. There are more midlife adults with symptoms of eating disorders than those with a full-blown eating disorder diagnosisâ€"this is the case for other age groups as well. Due to the relative overfocus on anorexia affecting teenage girls, midlife is a neglected age in research on eating disorders. The few studies that exist point to eating disorders in this age group being more common than previously thought. According to one study, in any given year, the percentage of middle-aged women with an  eating disorder was 3.6 percent. Other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED) was the most common (1.7 percent), followed by binge-eating disorder (BED) (1 percent), bulimia nervosa (0.4 percent), and anorexia nervosa (0.2 percent). Male Midlife Eating Disorders Even less is known about middle-aged men with eating disorders, but we do know eating disorders occur in this group. Men with eating disorders are understudied and typical eating disorder assessments often do not adequately capture male eating disorder symptoms. It is estimated that the prevalence of eating disorders in middle-aged and older-aged people is around 3 to 4 percent among women and 1 to 2 percent in men. Among males, a version of muscle dysmorphia tends to be more common than anorexiaâ€"it appears to be the same with middle-aged men, too. A review of case reports of middle-aged men with eating disorders showed a significant percentage engaged in excessive exercise, which can be very risky in this population because it can contribute to falls and fractures. Characteristics Fewer midlife individuals present for treatment with bulimia nervosa relative to individuals in younger age groups. A disproportionately high percentage of people with midlife eating disorders are diagnosed with binge eating disorder (BED), a disorder that appears to develop later in life than anorexia and bulimia. Research has shown that people with BED often first present for treatment in their forties. Body Image Body image issues, a common feature of eating disorders, seem to become more complex with age. Body changes that occur with menopause and aging include decreased muscle mass, increased fat, changing body shape, reduced skin firmness, breast changes, and graying hair. Since our culture tends to value the appearance of youth as the ideal form, physical changes related to age can increase anxiety about looking and feeling older and less attractive. Underrepresentation of older people in the media reinforces the message that aging is not desirable. Research has demonstrated that middle-aged people engage in increased speech that endorses the idea of youth as the standard of beautyâ€"they might make comments about looking saggy or wrinkly. This may be considered parallel to “fat talk” in younger people, or statements that disparage different body types and endorse thinness. Causes As with eating disorders that occur at other ages, midlife eating disorders are likely caused by a multitude of factors, including genetic, biological, and environmental. Hormonal changes are believed to play a role. Preliminary research has implicated estrogen’s role in activating eating disorder genes in adolescence. Like puberty, perimenopause is a time characterized by shifts in hormone levels, so some researchers hypothesize that the changing hormones of menopause would be a corresponding risk period. Age-related weight gain that normally occurs with menopause is believed to increase the  risk for the onset of eating disorders in midlife. Many women (and presumably men, too) feel unhappy about the physical changes that occur and they may take steps to control their weight. Unique psychosocial stressors that occur in midlife can also play a role in triggering eating disorders in those who may be predisposed: Widowhood and bereavementMedical illness (surgery)Partner-related problems (infidelity and divorce)Parenting-related transitions (children leaving home)Residential moveRetirementImmigration Risks The medical risks for individuals with midlife eating disorders appear  to be even greater than those for younger people with eating disorders. The full range of potential medical consequences associated with eating disorders include: Hormone disruptionProblems with the digestive systemHeart problemsWeakening bonesElectrolyte abnormalities Midlife women with eating disorders may be up to six times more likely to experience medical problems related to their eating disorder than younger people with eating disorders. The most common medical problem for women ages 50 years and older with eating disorders is osteoporosis. For those who have been chronically ill with an eating disorder for many years, the effects may be heightened. Elderly people with eating disorders may be frailer and more prone to bone fractures. For those with low weights, the risk of death appears to increase with age. In one study, the mortality rate for people with midlife eating disorders was three times greater than it was for younger people with eating disorders. Treatment There is a great lack of research on the  treatment of eating disorders in midlife patients. One study showed that only 27 percent of midlife women who met criteria for an eating disorder diagnosis received any treatment. Given the similarity in presentation and course between eating disorders in midlife and young adulthood, there is a  good reason to believe that the treatments developed in younger populations would be effective in older populations; anecdotal evidence supports this hypothesis. However, there are some innovative treatments that may be better suited for middle-aged adults with anorexia nervosa. Find Relief With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the treatment that has been most studied for adult eating disorders. CBT-oriented interventions that address age-related changes to the body, self-worth, body acceptance, and self-care have some basis in research for its effectiveness. Treatment should provide psychoeducation about the effect of changing hormones in midlife. CBT has been supported as treatment of all eating disorders and is considered the treatment of choice for patients with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Other Treatment One individual treatment developed for adults with anorexia nervosa is the Maudsley Model for Treatment of Adults With Anorexia Nervosa (MANTRA). It has been tested in adults with anorexia nervosa in the United Kingdom and has some preliminary support. It addresses factors such as personality traits that are known to maintain the anorexia in the individual. Support Even though midlife adults are usually living independently from their parents, relevant family members can take part in their eating disorder treatment. In many cases, it can be helpful to incorporate familyâ€"including parents, partners, children, and significant othersâ€"into the treatment of middle-aged adults with eating disorders. For instance, a couples-based intervention, Uniting Couples in the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa (UCAN), is designed to supplement individual therapy for adults with anorexia nervosa. This treatment focuses on helping couples work together toward recovery from anorexia nervosa. Another program is Neurobiologically Enhanced With Family/Friends Eating Disorder Trait Response (NEW FED TR), which is a five-day intensive treatment program that is undergoing trials in the United States. This treatment approach centers caregivers and loved ones as an integral part of treatment, creating a team that works to fight the eating disorder together. Getting Help People in midlife with eating disorders are often not diagnosed promptly and may be dismissed by providers who are not used to seeing eating disorders in this age group. Middle-aged people with eating disorders may also be reluctant to acknowledge their problems due to the misbelief that older people do not (or should not) get eating disorders. They may have shame and embarrassment over having what they perceive to be “an adolescent problem.” Therefore, it is all the more important that middle-aged people with eating disorders receive the help they need to recoverâ€"oftentimes, they will not seek it themselves. A Word From Verywell If you have a midlife eating disorder, or someone you love has one, it is important to get help. Even if you feel like you are not being taken seriously by a health care provider or that your problem is not severe enough to warrant help, you deserve treatment. Eating disorders can be successfully treated, even among older adults or among people who have been sick for many years. You are never too old to recover.

International Migration Essay Example For Free At Magic Help - Free Essay Example

This paper discusses the extent to which international migration is likely to promote economic development. International migration may be both outward and inward. The loss of nationals is sometimes referred to as the ‘brain drain and suggests the loss of younger, talented professionals who will not be contributing to domestic development, and who, in addition, have taken money out of the developing economy through investment in their education and training. These individuals may send remittances back to their home country, which may provide more income (and foreign currency) than lower paid domestic employment or unemployment, and they may also learn skills that they bring back to their country of origin. Generally, however, ‘brain drain is thought to be detrimental to the home economy. Developing economies may experience a temporary inflow of employees of multi-national corporations (MNCs) and workers with aid organizations, which will raise productivity by introducing skills and knowledge to the benefit of the host economy. The outcomes of international migration are presented as viewed from the standpoint of a developed country. International migration is an integral part of income growth for all countries, and is an important part of migration in many less developed countries, with the numbers of people involved in international migration moving from around 80 million in 1965, to upwards of 185 million in 2005 (Taylor, 2006). As international migration is now widely understood to have the potential to contribute to development, most governments and policymakers are looking for ways through which its benefits can be maximized. Migration is shaped by both economic development and economic underdevelopment, with migration, in turn, shaping economic development. For less developed countries, this interdependence is of interest, as policies could be developed to enhance the potential for migration to contribute to economic develop ment i.e., to use migration as a development tool, by, for example, reducing the costs of remittance transactions or by leveraging remittances so that more of the remittances can be used for improving welfare and stimulating investment in migration-source areas (Taylor, 2006). This use of remittances as a development tool is of particular importance, as remittances (i.e., the transnational flow of money earned by migrants abroad) are a major global economic resource, with the value of remittances having doubled during the 1990s to well over $105 billion annually , which is twice the total level of international aid (Vertovec, 2007). Nowadays, with the realization that remittances are a major global economic resource, policymakers have come to realize that transnational ties condition migration, and so migrant transnationalism has been a subject of much research interest, with a recognition that circular migration (i.e., the movement of migrants to-and-fro between their homelands and their foreign places of work) could be a win-win situation for both sending and receiving countries, with receiving countries being able to deal with labour shortages, by using immigrant labour, and sending countries guaranteeing remittances to help with economic development (Vertovec, 2007). The United Nations (2006) recognizes that the understanding of international migration and its connection to economic development might be best understood in terms of circular migration, stating, â€Å"the old paradigm of permanent migrant settlement is progressively giving way to temporary and circular migration†, with obvious potential for development in the sending and receiving countries that this type of migration offers, with the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) suggesting that circular migration is a development opportunity for those developing countries which send migrants, and that, as such, as part of a program for development, migrant receiving countries s hould allow repeat, temporary migrations and should also give incentives to migrants, such as allowing them to return to the same job (Vertovec, 2007). A case study from Morocco illustrates this idea. Available evidence from Morocco shows that migration and remittances have improved living conditions and income levels in migrant-sending areas, which has transformed these areas in to prosperous areas that now attract internal ‘reverse migrants (de Haas, 2007). However, the idea of remittances as a panacea for development has not played out in Morocco, as there are several structural constraints to the development potential of these remittances, namely that the impacts of migration change with time and depend on the socio-ethnic origin of the migrants, some of which use the remittances to retreat from, rather than to invest in, economic activities at a local level, such that development in migrant-sending regions seems to be, at least in the Moroccan case, a pre-requisite for return to an area, and investment in that area, rather than a reason for migrating in the first place (de Haas, 2007). Thus, international migration cannot be seen as a panacea for development, especially as the link between international, and internal, migration is not yet well understood : for example, whilst it is expected that stimulating remittances and promoting temporary and circular migration will enhance home country development, it is also recognised that economic – and human – development increases peoples capabilities, and their aspirations, and that, as such, circular migration can increase, rather than decrease, migration, at least in the short term, with remittances being complementary to migration in the long term (de Haas, 2006), especially as demand for both skilled and unskilled migrants is expected to be constant. There are, therefore, no short-cut solutions to migration, and, as such, sustained immigration to developed countries, from less d eveloped countries, seems likely. From the developed countries point of view, this is often welcome, as unskilled labour is necessary, hence the flow of such migrants, and because there is a large amount of brain drain that occurs in these countries, and thus a concomitant need for skilled migrants , leading to the suggestion that selective immigration policies should be put in place in order to attract the highly qualified workers that are needed in innovative industries (Straubhaar and Zimmerman, 1993), especially as the amount of immigrants employed in export-oriented, research-intensive is generally weak across the developed world (Zimmerman, 1996). Certain economic models have led to the suggestion that migration leads to an overall decrease in wages, and thus that migration leads not to economic development, in the host developed country, but rather to economic downturn. The new economic geography (see Fujita, Krugman and Venables, 1999) looks at the relative performance of regions in the presence of imperfect competition (i.e., scale economies and costs to trade and transport), and by incorporating these models in to classical models, such as the labour-flow approach, has shown that there is no consistent evidence that immigration causes a decline in wages and increasing unemployment in the receiving country, especially as unskilled labour by immigrant workers can provide complements to home labour, moderating unemployment problems, often independently of trade union wage flexibility conditions (Bauer and Zimmerman, 1997b). Thus, it is currently hypothesized that international migration, to developed host countries, is a beneficial process that can provide necessary labour to cover labour shortages. Looking at international migration through the neo-classical/labour-flow approach, under which migration is viewed from the perspective of labour market disequilibrium, from a demand perspective, small firms are proliferating in developed countries, du e to the increase in entrepreneurial activity, and, as such, there is an increasing demand for skilled workers to fill sub-contracting arrangements, for example, although issues of citizenship can complicate the ability of immigrants to obtain, and to keep, such positions. Looking at migration from the perspective of human capital modeling, however, under which individuals calculate their present discounted value of expected returns in every potential location (see Sjaastad, 1962), the net gains to a migrant are the increase in salary minus the costs of migration, with the ultimate decision to migrate being based on this calculation and individual characteristics, with younger, single, individuals more likely to migrate than older individuals. Decisions to migrate are thus based on individual characteristics, and skills, and on the prevailing economic forces, both in the sending and receiving countries, aswell as there being a strong evidence of networks of migration, as migrants fo llow other migrants, for potential support networks, for example, which leads to self-perpetuation of migration as migration becomes easier for subsequent migrants, leading to a higher net return to mobility and an increasing probability of migration (Bauer and Zimmerman, 1997a). Thus, international migration is a many-faceted process, affecting both receiving and sending countries in ways that are not yet fully understood. What is understood is that, in some way, the gains from international migration can be used as a development tool for benefiting the less developed sending countries economies, in terms of the remittances that are sent home and the positive ways in which these remittances can be put to use by the families of the migrants still at home. This, in turn, can lead to local economic upturns, which can cause internal migration to these areas, which, in turn, can lead to less international migration from these areas. The actual effects of remittances on internal migra tion are complicated, and have been little studied (although see de Haas, 2007). The concrete effects of international migration on the receiving countries depends on the economic situation of the receiving country and the type of labour that is being offered i.e., skilled or unskilled, and, in some respects on the type of model that is used to describe the situation. In some cases, migration of unskilled workers is seen as beneficial, by causing an overall increase in wages and by decreasing unemployment. In addition, the replacement of skilled workers who have left the country by skilled migrant workers can offer direct and indirect economic benefits: a concrete example of this would be the NHS setting in the UK, in which a large percentage of nurses and doctors are now skilled migrant workers, who, it is argued, keep the NHS running and therefore keep the workforce of the UK in work, and at work. Thus, the effects of international migration on the receiving country are many-fa ceted, depending on the economic situation of the country, the skills possessed by the presenting immigrants, and to a great extent on the policies regarding citizenship and immigration that are present in the receiving country. Thus, on the issue of international migration and economic development, the only statements that can be made with certainty are that remittances are a huge global economic resource and that immigration is here to stay, as individual citizens of all types of countries (developed or less developed) assess their personal situations and decide, for themselves, that migration to a different country offers them, and their families, better economic prospects. References Bauer, T. and Zimmerman, K.F., 1997a. Network migration of ethnic Germans. Discussion Papers in Economics 87. Nuffield College, Oxford. Bauer, T. and Zimmerman, K.F., 1997b. Looking South and East: labour market implications of migration in Europe and developing countries. In Memedovic, O et al. (eds.), Globalisation of Labour Markets: Challenges, Adjustment and Policy Response in the EU and Less Developed Countries. Kluwer. Borjas, G.J., 1994. The economics of immigration. Journal of Economic Literature 32, pp.1667-1717. Bosworth, G., 2006. Counter-urbanisation and job creation: entrepreneurial in-migration and rural economic development. Centre for Rural Economy Discussion Paper Series No. 4. Cutler, H. and Davies, S., 2007. The impact of sector-specific changes in employment on economic growth, labour market performance and migration. Journal of Regional Science 47(5), pp.935-963. De Haas, H., 2006. Turning the tide? Why ‘development instead of migration policies are bound to fail. International Migration Institute Working Papers No. 2, University of Oxford. De Haas, H., 2007. The impact of international migration on social and economic development in Moroccan sending regions: a review of the empirical literature. International Migration Institute Working Papers No. 3, University of Oxford. De Wind, J. and Holdaway, J., 2005. Internal and international migration in economic development. UN Fourth Coordination Meeting on International Migration. Faini, R., de Melo, J. and Zimmerman, K.F., 1999. Migration: the controversies and the evidence. Cambridge University Press. Oded, S., 1991. The migration of labour. Blackwell. Ostergaard-Neilson, E., 2003. International Migration and Sending Countries: Perceptions, Policies, and Transnational Relations. Palgrave MacMillan. Ozden, C. and Schiff, M., 2005. International migration, remittances and the brain drain. Palgrave-McMillan. Saracoglu, D.S. and Roe, T.L., 2004. Rural-urban migration and economic growth in developing countries. 2004 Meeting Papers for the Society for Economic Dynamics, No. 241. Simon, J., 1989. The economic consequences of immigration. Blackwell. Sjaastad, L.A., 1962. The costs and returns of high migration. Journal of Political Economy 70, pp.80-93. Skeldon, R., 1997. Migration and development: a global perspective. Addison-Wesley. Strauber, T. and Zimmerman, K., 1992. European migration: a common policy? Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper No. 641. Straubhaar, T. and Zimmerman, K.F., 1993. Towards a European migration policy. Population Research and Policy Review 12, pp.225-241. Taylor, J.E., 2006. International Migration and Economic Development. UN International Symposium on International Migration and Development. United Nations, 2006. International Migration and Development: Report of the Secretary-General. New York: United Nations General Assembly. Vertovec, S., 2007. Circular migration: the way forward? International Migration Institute Working Papers No. 4, University of Oxford. Zimmerman, K.F., 1992. Migration and Economic Development. Springer. Zimmerman, K.F., 1994. European migration: push and pull. Proceedings Volume of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics, supplement to the World Economic Review and World Bank Research Observer.

Senior Care Marketing Plan Essay - 3852 Words

| Bessie V. Rose Senior Care | | Marketing Plan | | Bessie V. Rose Senior Care | | Marketing Plan | Proposed by broderick pierce August 21, 2011 Submitted to Professor Day Proposed by broderick pierce August 21, 2011 Submitted to Professor Day Table of Contents Page 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Strategic Focus and Plan 3 Mission Statement 3 Goals 3 Competitive Advantage 4 3. Situation Analysis 4 SWOT Analysis 4 Customer Analysis 5 Competitive Analysis 5 Company Analysis 5 * Trends in Home Care Industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 4. Market-Product Focus 7 Marketing and Product Objectives 7 Target Markets 8 Points of Difference 8†¦show more content†¦Rose Companionship Care STRENGTHS: * a new and/or innovative service for the southern area of Dallas * cultural connections * community driven * connection with VA Hospital * growing trend around the nation * prime locations near many senior living facilities | WEAKENSSES: * financial support and available funding * reputation of services as such mistreating patients * lack of access to technology in these areas * management or staff availability * lower income areas * undifferentiated service lines | External: Opportunities amp; Threats OPPORTUNITIES: In addition to new or significant trends, other external opportunities exist and how can we best exploit or benefit from each. Examples might include: * a market vacated by a competitor * availability of new communication technology * younger generation with a disdain for placing family members in nursing homes * lack of dominant competition * new market segment * niche market is growing throughout the states | THREATS * there are new competitor(s) in our home market * changes in reimbursement or regulations * changing insurance plans and/or contracts for major area employers * established competitors have superior access to channels of distribution * economic shifts * field is not booming at local universities * shifts in market demandShow MoreRelatedThe Marketing Plan For Senior Care1288 Words   |  6 Pagestowards the future, and what our company plans to achieve going forward with our new d ivision, we will show you our balance scorecard. This scorecard will give you an idea of what the company wants to achieve in regards to our shareholders, customers, operations, and learning and growth perspectives. When looking at the positives and negatives of the SWOT analysis, we can identify potential alternatives. One alternative with the growing need of senior care would be to purchase or build more individualRead MoreElderly Care in HK Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Individual Written Assignment A 5-year Marketing Plan for Senior Citizen Home Safety Association Content Introduction Senior Citizen Home Safety Association (SCHSA/the association) was founded in 1996, reacting to the tragedy that more than a hundred singleton elders were found dead under the sudden attack of a cold spell at the same year. It was the first charitable institution offering emergency link service to the elderly in Hong Kong. Making use of innovative technologyRead MoreA Description Of How Advantagecare Visis To Health Service1061 Words   |  5 Pagesof how AdvantageCare Physicians can increase the number of primary care visits by Medicare recipients (seniors) to our healthcare facility. Analyzing the data provided by Dartmouth Atlas, East Long Island, New York has a poor rate of primary care visits by Medicare recipients overall: 72.5 percent. In comparison to other states, as well as other counties within N.Y. state, East Long Island has one of the lowest rates of Primary Care Visits. Long Island is below the National Average of 79%, thus fallingRead MoreLong Term Care Plan For Sen ior Care1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthough senior care includes the increasing of staff including geriatric nurses. This can be done by local long-term care facilities, partnering with community colleges in training nursing staff and staff having the ability to gain the necessary accreditation needed. Long-term care plans can become apart of the services which are provided within the community by social workers who are employed by the state. They can partner with case managers and their individuals to derive long-term care plans, andRead MoreMobile Dental Hygiene Services : Nursing Facilities, Intermediate Care Homes, And Assisted Living Facilities Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesGolden Scalers! Your answer to mobile dental hygiene services! In an effort to meet the needs of many seniors residing in skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care homes, and assisted living facilities, with an emphasis on memory care facilities, Golden Scalers Mobile Hygiene Services, will be available to assist some of the dental needs of this community. This business will travel to seniors , as well as the developmentally disabled, who can’t get to a traditional dental office and provide teethRead MoreWhy Do Healthcare Practices Need a Marketing Plan?793 Words   |  3 Pagesadvertising and marketing efforts for the coming year is known as a marketing plan. A marketing plan includes a statement of the marketing situation, a discussion of target markets and company positioning and a description of the marketing mix intended for use in reaching marketing goals (entrepreneur.com, 2012). A second definition of a marketing plan is as follows: a plan that describes the activities involved in achieving certain marketing objectives withi n a given timeframe. A market plan starts offRead MoreUnit 3-Business Studies Level 31729 Words   |  7 PagesRSA Academy BTEC Nationals in Business (Level 3) (September 2010 onwards) Unit 3: Introduction to Marketing |Route: |BTEC Level 3 Certificate Diploma | |Unit code: |Y/502/5411 | |QCF Level 3: Read MoreIdentifying and Describing the Management Functions1218 Words   |  5 Pagesperson with the responsibility of telling others what to do and how to do it. This is true, but being a manager is much more than that. University programs across the United States train students that want to become health care managers in areas such as structuring, marketing, positioning and governance; financial management; leadership, interpersonal relations, an written and oral communications skills; managing human resources and health professionals; managing human resources and health professionals;Read MoreBoxes And Bins ( B B )1499 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy, advanced successfully into new role of senior vice president of marketing; joining BB’s executive team. Her dimension of leadership was learned over time, and not inborn (Ibarra Oboradu, 2009). She primarily focused on developing a new strategy for marketing and implemented a promotional plan to drive increased profitability. During this time, Schuler was concerned that members of the company had various perspectives on where BB’s marketing efforts were headed. The organizational goalRead MoreManagerial Analysis : Ulta Beauty Corporation1682 Words   |  7 Pages$245 billion dollars on average a year. Ulta Beauty’s’ long term strategic plan focuses on developing a prestigious shopping environment, and salon services for its market. The corporation is able to achieve this by four different tactics. The first tactical strategy is by providing a one stop shop; secondly it has a Customer Value System, and lastly securing off-mall convenient locations. The first functional plan entails facilities planning. Ulta Beauty has produced a shop that is designed

What Is Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner My passion is in psychiatric nursing. I am very much interested providing psychiatric care to the individuals suffering from chronic and persistent mental illness. Being equipped with over seven years of experience providing intense case management to this population, a non-RN position, I have finally found myself here. I attained my Registered Nursing (RN) license through the Entry Level Masters (ELM) program here at APU. My goal is to add needed competencies and skills to my existing experience as a case manager to be a successful Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I find that my newly acquired nursing skills as well as case management proficiencies complement each other very well and are crucial to my future practice as a PMHNP. PMHNP provides care to individuals at risk for and suffering from psychiatric or mental health problems, taking the lifespan approach (from birth to death) (Thomas, 2013). Understanding PMHNP competences and implementing them in my future practice is imperative as they directly affect the patient’s care and thus the success of my future practice. For the purposes of this assignment the following are the three competencies I will discuss in this forum: (a) leadership competencies, (b) quality competencies, and (c) policy competencies. Leadership competencies In addition to the core competencies of Advance Nurse Practitioner (ANP) PMHNP should, â€Å"1. Participates in community andShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Role of Psychiatric Nurse1443 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition is essential to the development of the psychiatric nurse. The expanded role of the psychiatric nurse is clearly identified in the literature for many areas of care such for the forensic psychiatric nurse in Lyons (2009), the nurse practitioner in O’Neil, Moore, and Ryan (2008); Kaye et al. (2009) , and for the mental health liaison nurse in Merritt and Procter ( 2010). 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Progressing to implement the latest and best evidence based practice to one’s community, along with providing holistic compassionate care. Achieving a doctoral degree is a part of one’s destiny in transforming the discipline of psychiatric nursing, enhancing one’s knowledge and strengtheningRead MoreNursing Informatics For The American Nurses Association ( Ana )1214 Words   |  5 Pages According to the American Nurses Association (ANA), nursing informatics â€Å"integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice (ANA, 2007).†Nurses who wish to pursue a career in informatics one need to specialize. One does not need to have a masters degree in order to be certified in informatics. 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According to the American AssociationRead MoreEssay about A Career in Mental Health Nursing1383 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is it that makes choosing a career so difficult? Is it the fact that many people mainly choose a career they live off for the rest of their lives? Or is it just that they are scared of the difficulties and obstacles that will come through their path? Many students choose the usual careers: nursing, doctors, mechanics, or just working at a gas station. It all depends on where and if the student decides to go to college and what degree they are looking forward to earning. Becoming a mental healthRead MoreDifferences Between Counselor, Msw, Pschologist, Psychiatrist, Therapist, Meditation Teacher1672 Words   |  7 PagesLPC, Licensed Professional Counselor or LMHC, Licensed Mental Health Counselor: 3 MSW or Master of Social Work: 4 Psychiatrists: 5 Clinical Psychologist: 5 Alcohol and Substance Abuse Counselors: 5 Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT): 6 Mental Health Nurses: 6 Life Coaching: 7 Conclusion: 7 References 10 Differences between Human Service Providers: There are many different types of Licensed Mental Health Professionals or Human Service Providers. A ‘Counselor’Read MoreProfessional Roles And Values Project1709 Words   |  7 PagesProfessional Roles Values Project My motto as a nurse is that â€Å"in the world you may be one person, but to one person, you may be the world†. 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Getting a Chinese Foot Massage

The Chinese foot massage has been practiced for centuries and is a popular pastime in China. The process consists of a foot bath followed by an intense massage on various pressure points in the feet, ankles, and legs. For many Westerners, a traditional Chinese massage can be painful the first time.   In China, people get a foot massage for a variety of reasons, ranging from getting pampered, to socializing with friends  or treating an injury or sickness. Read on to see if a Chinese foot massage interests you and where to sign up for one! Historical Background The ancient Chinese medical text,  Huangdi Neijing (é »Æ'Ã¥ ¸ Ã¥â€¦ §Ã§ ¶â€œ), has been consulted for more than two millennia. It was written by the Yellow Emperor (é »Æ'Ã¥ ¸ , Huà ¡ngdà ¬). In the text, the Emperor recommends massage for healing and health. Since then, massages have been incorporated into treatment for medical ailments. They are widely performed in hospitals and massage parlors today. What To Expect During A Chinese Foot Massage While the quality of a traditional Chinese foot massage may vary, it typically begins with being seated on a footstool while soaking the feet in hot water infused with tea and herbs. While the feet are soaking, the masseur massages and kneads a person’s shoulders, upper back, and neck for five to 15 minutes. After, the person is transferred to a comfy lounge chair. Next, the feet are removed from the water and dried off with a towel and then propped up on a footstool. Then, the massage therapist wraps one foot in a towel and then begins to work on the other foot. The massage therapist applies cream or lotion to the foot and then rubs, kneads, pushes, and massages pressure points on the bottom, top, and sides of the foot. The massage is often painful, particularly for first-timers, because it is believed that each part of the foot is connected to a part of the body. If soreness is felt in a particular part of the foot, the theory is that the corresponding part of the body has a problem. After both feet are massaged, hot towels are wrapped around the feet. After the massage therapist rubs the swaddled feet, they are dried. Then, the lower legs and thighs are massaged using kneading, stroking, and pounding motions.   A cup of tea is often served before, during or after the massage. Snacks such as dried plums, nuts, or tomatoes may also be served. Where Can I Get A Chinese Foot Massage? Traditional Chinese foot massages are available in cities large and small throughout China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Getting a traditional Chinese foot massage is routine and serves as either time for rest and relaxation or as a time to catch up with friends and family. Follow these spa etiquette tips for getting a massage in China. Price A 30 minute, hour-long, and 90-minute foot massage cost about $5-$15 in the East. In the West, traditional Chinese foot massages can be found in Chinatowns and some spas. Expect to pay $20 or more for an hour-long massage and dont forget to tip.

Essay about The History of the American Civil War

The American Civil war, also know as the War Between the States, was a bloody war to end slavery. It all started with eleven states seceding from the Union to form their own nation to be able to enslave the African American. The eleven states formed the Confederate States of America, also known as Confederacy, under their president Jefferson Davis. The Civil war came about in 1861 as the North wanted stop the eleven southern states from seceding and forming their own nation just so they can uphold slavery. However, despite having the cold Civil War in the 1860s, all the effort to gain a â€Å"new birth of freedom† went in vain. Although the North were advance than the South and were to defeat them in the war, they had in reality lost. By the†¦show more content†¦Congress penalizing any interference with the registration, voting, office holding, or jury service of blacks (Document ER). In the 1866 in Tennessee, an organization known as the Invisible Empire of the South , or Ku Klux Klan, sprouted. This organization consisted of racist Whites who hated the Black and so it wan an organization that scared Blacks from not voting or seeking any jobs. Document F shows that the â€Å"KKK† organization often used terror and violence to scare the blacks. The members of this organization were known as Klansman and these Klansman burned churches and schools, hanged teachers and educated blacks. Blacks were often whipped for refusing to work for whites, for having intimate relations with whites, for arguing with whites, or for having jobs whites wanted. Or else, these blacks were brutally beaten, as shown in Document F, just for being an African American. Document H also tells about the Klansman and that they would wear masks and long white gowns to frightened people and if anyone would show bravery they would be whipped, maimed, or killed. With gaining freedom, countless freemen did not know what to do. Since they did not have money and many places to work, thousands of freemen became sharecropper farmers (Thomas Bailey, Document J). However many loyal slaves did return to their their masters as they had nowhere to go. Many African American also went to the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and AbandonedShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War On American History1206 Words   |  5 Pagescountry divided, the Civil War left a huge impact in history as it helped form what our nation is today. An inevitable conflict that was due in time to transform into a war, the Civil War was influenced by societal interests, economic changes along with political disagreements. Together, these influences sparked a nation into a great divide that ended in what is known as the deadliest war in American history. Just In the aftermath of the industrial revolution, the Civil War was ignited due to economicRead MoreAmerican History : The Civil War1138 Words   |  5 PagesWar makes us what we are. It changes our lives and makes our past into the future. One of the most important events in American history was the Civil War (1861 to 1865). The Civil War changed thousands of lives and our nation. At the beginning the Civil War, it divided our country but at the end of the Civil War, it brought our country back together recreating the United States. â€Å"But the Civil War defined us as what we are and it opened us to being what we became, good and bad things. It was theRead MoreThe Civil War And American History890 Words   |  4 Pages In American History many significant events took place that reflected religious faith of multiple Americans and has shaped the world we live in today. Throughout the 1800s, the most memorable times in America took place throughout the Civil War. Events that esc alated before, during and even following the Civil War resulted in a chain of reactions from many people within that period. After analyzing the events of the Civil War, I was able to draw a connection to the actions of the soldiers, womenRead MoreThe Civil War And American History1528 Words   |  7 Pages Before we discuss the Civil War, we need to discuss how and what lead to this major turning point in American History. Both sides, the Union and the Confederate had its reasons to attack each other. Whether it be the lack of contribution towards the government by the South, or the constant disturbance to free slaves from the North, tempers flared years before the first shots were ever fired. The disagreements between the North and the South were too much for the South to endure, they felt forcedRead MoreAmerican History And The Civil War Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesOne of American history’s famous battles involves the diverging of Northern and Southern states. 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At the time, however, many of these were seen in everyday circulation, a completely normal denomination. Each of them had a purpose behind its inception and a practical use after mintage. For exampleRead MoreThe Civil War Is The Deadliest War Of American History Essay1853 Words   |  8 PagesThe Civil War is the deadliest war in American History. Between 1861 and 1865, over 600,000 brave souls lost their lives at nearly 10,500 battles. By the end of the war, there were nearly 200,000 African-Americans that fought on the side of the North, with 80 percent recruited from slave states (Half Slave and Half Free, 240). Wars are fought over irreconcilable differences. There may not be one specific cause. Directly or indirectly, slavery was intertwined in many of these differences and the physicalRead MoreU.s History : American Civil War1423 Words   |  6 PagesOmer Bhatti U.S History I Professor Ojserkis U.S History I: Final Paper In early April 1861, the attack on Fort Sumter marked the beginning of the American Civil War. However, the belligerence of both sides of the war began long before the first shot. There is a great deal of possible causes of the Civil War, and in much disagreement with popular belief the war was not solely fought about the existence of slavery. Unfortunately, there is no simple reason why the war began because there were many

The Timeout Process Free Essays

string(46) " which occur primarily at the surgeons hands\." The implementation of the timeout processes could well be the most important procedure to be introduced to the operating theatre in recent times. This seemingly small change has had a dramatic impact on patient outcome, staff cohesion and cost reduction in medical institutions. However, there are still issues that are obstructing the effectiveness of the timeout, namely poor compliance by some team members who believe that the fast turnover of cases does not allow for the timeout, that they have never had a problem in the past or that the timeout is questioning their competence. We will write a custom essay sample on The Timeout Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will look at the positive outcome that the timeout process has had in the operating theatre, why it is working and how to ensure that it remains a priority. The writer will also address the problem of poor compliance by some members, why they are resistant to the timeout process and what can be done to ensure their co-operation thereby creating a positive outcome for more patients. In order to place the checklist process in a proper perspective the following historical event is provided: In aviation, pilots have been using checklist since 1935. It was formulated after the crash of the new Boeing Model 299 on its test flight, which killed two of the five crew members. One of the fatalities was Major Ployer P. Hill the Air Corps’ Chief of Flight Testing. The ensuing investigation ruled that the accident was pilot error and not mechanical failure. As the result of this ruling a group of test pilots took it upon themselves to investigate the reason for the pilot error. They concluded that the new technology had a lot more sequential steps for the pilot to follow than the older aircrafts, which made it easier for Major Ployer P. Hill, a highly experienced pilot, to have missed a crucial step. The solution they formulated to rectify this dilemma was a simple checklist. By following this checklist the Model 299 was flown for 1. 8 million miles without an accident. Gawande (2010, p. 32 – 34). Likewise, the nursing profession has been using checklists in various forms, from the implementation of routine recording of vital signs to medication charts. However, it was only in 2001 that a critical care specialist, Peter Pranovost, decided to formulate a simple checklist to try and reduce central line infections in the ICU at the John Hopkins Hospital, where he was working at the time. Peter Pranovost and his colleagues monitored the results of their idea for a year. In that time the ten-day line infection rate went from 11 percent to zero. They proceeded to test other checklists with equally impressive results. (Gawande 2010, p. 7- 39) Several studies were done on surgical outcomes that showed that about half of the complications experienced could have been prevented through the use of this checklist. In these studies it was shown â€Å"that in industrial countries major complications occur in 3% to 16% of inpatient surgical procedures, and permanent disability or death rates are about 0. 4% to 0. 8%. In developing countries, studies suggest death rates of 5% to 10 % during major operations. Mortality from general anaesthesia alone is reported to be as high as one in 150 in parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Infections and other postoperative complications are also a serious concern around the world. † WHO (2007). In 2007 the World Health Organization (WHO) decided that something must be done to improve the situation A team of experts, led by Dr Atule Gawande, was brought together to find a solution. They formulated the surgical checklist and challenged the world to use it. The group investigated the impact of the WHO checklist in eight hospitals worldwide, four in high-income settings and four in low and middle-income settings. Data on in-hospital complications occurring within the first 30 days after surgery were collected prospectively from consecutively enrolled adult patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery, 3733 before and 3955 after the implementation of the checklist. The overall death rate was reduced from 1. 5% to 0. 8% (P= 0. 003) and in-patient complications f rom 11. 0% to 7% (P 0. 001)†. Haynes (2009) What does this surgical checklist entail? As stated by WHO â€Å"The checklist identifies three phases of an operation, each corresponding to a specific period in the normal flow of work: Before the induction of anaesthesia (â€Å"sign in†), before the incision of the skin (â€Å"time out†) and before the patient leaves the operating room (â€Å"sign out†). In each phase, a checklist coordinator must confirm that the surgery team has completed the listed tasks before it proceeds with the operation†. Many institutions worldwide have adopted the surgical timeout; they have changed a few points of the WHO checklist to better meet their needs, with impressive results. A study following 8000 surgical procedures, found that the implementation of the timeout resulted in a 30% reduction in the rate of surgical complications and deaths (Hayes 2009). Not only has patient mortality and expenditure decreased but its application showed an increase in staff cohesion. The surgical checklist has helped to increase communication by ensuring that all members as a team take the time to check and discuss potential problems and expected outcomes for the patient. This enhanced interaction between the multidisciplinary team lends itself to the staff’s increase awareness of potential problems and adverse conditions, which contributes to improved patient outcomes. Taylor (2010) surveyed operating room staff and found a perceived improvement in communication, teamwork, respect and patient safety related to the use of the timeout. Improved patient outcome following the implementation of the surgical checklist has been clearly demonstrated within Veterans Affairs (Neily et al 2010) as well as in the Netherlands (deVries et al 2010) and Iran (Askarian et al 2011). In the Netherlands study by deVries, it was found that most postoperative complications declined and that this decline could be credited to improved communication. An interesting outcome was that rates of bleeding and anastomotic leaks also declined as well as technical problems which occur primarily at the surgeons hands. You read "The Timeout Process" in category "Papers" The findings of this study suggest that the indirect effects of implementing checklists may be much more important than their specific content. (Birkmeyer 2010) Improved communication leads to respect for each team member and trust in each other. To maintain a high degree of efficacy all staff members should be provided with continuous education and evaluation of their performance. All members should therefore be informed and have access to the data that shows the benefits of using the surgical checklist. This will prevent the staff from becoming complacent. However, complacency is not the only obstacle preventing the success of the surgical checklist, poor or even non compliance is of greater concern. There are a number of reasons for this. A checklist implies that mistakes can and do happen. In a study which investigated medical professionals’ attitude to the safety systems 30% of nurses and doctors stated that they ‘did not make errors’. (Sexton 2000; p745-9) A great number of medical personnel have this misconception that they do not make mistakes or they feel that admitting to mistakes, no matter how minor, will lead to their colleagues loosing respect for them and some fear being punished as the medical profession as a whole has a low tolerance for errors. These feelings can cause staff members not to report minor incidences; unfortunately many minor incidences can lead to major problems. The hierarchy system that exists in the theatre environment also leads to poor compliance with regards to the surgical timeout. Although nursing in theory is now deemed to be a profession that works alongside doctors, not for them or subservient to them, in practise this is not always the case. When there is resistance from the surgeon or anaesthetist toward the checklist this resistance is expressed verbally in an active ridiculing manner, or non-verbally by just ignoring the process (Valen, Waehle et al 2012, p 4). When this type of attitude is displayed the theatre nurses’ main objective becomes self-preservation and the maintenance of peace, which makes the nurse rush the checklist and omitted points that may cause the surgeon or anaesthetist to become more displeased. If the surgeon and anaesthetist are supportive of the checklist, it is more likely that it will be done correctly. (Mahajan 2011, p161-8) One often finds that staff feel that doing the surgical checklist will cause delays in patient turnover, they also feel that the current system is working for them and their team so why fix what is not broken. The 2010 report by Patient Safety First showed that while most trusts reported that the checklist led to improved safety and teamwork the most common challenges to its implementation were negative clinician attitudes. (Allard, 2011, p711-17) In the operating theatre setting there are three professions involved, namely, nursing, surgery and anaesthesia and all three are working towards a common result and yet each profession is accustomed to doing this to achieve individual goals. All three are faced with staff shortages, educational duties and economic pressures. (Lingard et al 2006, p 471-83) These pressures lead to the inconsistent use of the checklist. When the checklist process is started all staff are meant to stop what they are doing, thereby giving their full attention to the checklist. However, this is not always the case as team members may be reluctant to alter their work routine and feel that what they are doing is more important, or that if people of the team knew what they were doing the checklist would not be necessary. Amalberti et al 2005, p756-64) If there is no clear decision made as to who is responsible for the completion of the surgical checklist, points may not be addressed or in the rush the checklist may just be ticked so that it is complete when it is audited. Vats et al( 2010, p340) discovered that there was confusion over who’s responsibility it was to do the sign-out checks which were frequently missed due to it being at the most time pressured part of the process and also found some checklists to be incomplete, hurried, dismissed or completed without key members participation. As can be seen from the above observations there are a number of factors that lead to poor compliance and this presents a challenge in finding ways to remedy this. It is hard for junior or more timid members of the team to implement the checklist if the more senior or assertive members are not compliant. Paull et al (2009, p 675-78) states that leadership support was deemed the strongest single predictor of successful checklist implementation among sixty four Veterans Health Administration Facilities. When studying the implementation efforts of five hospitals Conley et al (2011, p873 – 79) found that having the department chiefs as members of the implementation team and actively promoting the checklist was a big factor in its success. The senior staff need to lead by example and should be seen actively supporting and participating in this process, which in turn will ensure compliance by the rest of the staff. A team approach is recommended, with the team being made up of respected members of physicians, anaesthetists and nurses. Having all disciplines represented in these teams is important as they are likely to positively influence their peers. (Reinertsen et al. 2007) This team approach removes the need for a nurse to approach a doctor or anaesthetist, which would prove difficult and they would more inclined to ignore the advice given. To ensure the surgical checklist is adopted completely by the multidisciplinary team, it should be first introduced on a small scale, to one team or theatre. This allows for more comprehensive training in the correct way to complete the surgical checklist (Taylor 2010), Positive feedback will filter from the team doing the checklist to the teams not involved, so when they have to start using the check list they will have a positive attitude towards it. This is when changes should be made to the list which will customize it to the institution. The success of the surgical checklist will filter to the other surgical teams, thereby causing wider acceptance and compliance. Langley 2009) Modifying the original WHO checklist will ensure equal participation from all team members and, therefore, creates a checklist that is inherently â€Å"team led†. A feeling of ownership will be cultivated. The WHO published a comprehensive implementation manual (WHO, 2008) to accompany the introduction of the WHO checklist that encouraged modification to fit with local practice, cautioning against making the checklist overly complex. The Multidisciplinar y team members need to receive comprehensive training with regards to how the surgical checklist is to be presented to the other staff members. They need to have clear guidelines as to who will take ownership of the checklist, in many cases it is the circulating nurse. The checklist should ideally not be recited from memory; it should be read from the list. All activity should stop when the checklist is being presented. To maintain the interest and compliance of all staff, regular feedback should be given, namely real-time feedback. As Ursprung et al (2005) cited in their discussion on improving safety, providing real-time feedback is critical for early detection and remediation of problems that may arise. Data should be collected on a regular basis and be correlated, as to provide solid evidence that will provide proof of the goals the staff have achieved and evidence of what still needs to be addressed. Thereby, maintaining their interest in the checklists importance. The surgical checklist when approached in the proper manner is a simple tool that has the potential to improve patient outcomes expediential. Various studies by A. B Haynes (2009), J. Neily (2010), C. Hayes (2009) just to name a few have shown marked improvement with regards to patient complications and mortality rates. To prevent poor compliance by members there are a number of strategies that can be adopted. Senior members should be seen to actively participate in the checklist process so that the rest of the staff will take ownership of their checklists. To assure the success of the checklist, a small team should be formed comprising of respected members of the three disciplines involved, this will allow for peer interaction. Introducing the checklist on a small scale allows for more comprehensive education and positive feedback to the members not involved. The culture in theatre needs to change, the theory that doctors and nurses are both professionals in their own rights and neither are boss over the other, needs to be put into practise. The multidisciplinary team in theatre needs to become a team, forget their individual agendas and make the positive outcome for their patients their priority. The surgical checklist will help, as it creates the opportunity for open communication between the multidisciplinary team, which leads to greater respect and trust between the members. With the ever increasing number of surgeries performed each year, the need for quicker turnover times will become greater, therefore without the surgical checklist, surgical complications and mortality rates will increase. It is the opinion of the writer based on the evidence gathered, that the implementation of a comprehensive surgical checklist, should be mandatory for every medical facility in the world. How to cite The Timeout Process, Essays

Trip to Dubai free essay sample

Water Park. Expedia, 2010) We stayed there for about five or so hours before returning to the hotel. On day two of our trip we woke up at eight o’ clock and went down to the aquarium dining room and had breakfast. After eating we left to meet our guide and captain for our Palm Cruise. (South Travels , 2010) The cruise was great it took us all around the man made palm islands, and included an afternoon lunch. When we got done with the cruise we returned back to the hotel. We spent hours in just our hotel looking around at all of the amazing architecture that went in to building the hotel, not to mention the huge indoor aquarium with exotic fish and other sea life from all over the world. After exploring for a while we went up to our room and went to bed . On day three we woke up and went to the hotel pool for a little while before leaving for the Burj Experience which was a seaplane tour that took us to see the Dubai Creek Golf Yacht Club, Jebel Ali Golf Resort Spa, the Burj Al Arab and the world’s tallest building the Burj Khalifa. We will write a custom essay sample on Trip to Dubai or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Asia Travel Tips, 2010). The seaplane tour was amazing but as soon as it was over we were headed off to our Nighttime Panoramic Tour of Dubai, which was a double-decker bus tour through the city of Dubai. The tour showed you all of Dubai’s main attractions as well as the terrific nighttime lights throughout the city. When the tour was over we went back to our hotel to sleep. On day four we had to wake up early because we had to be at the airport at six-thirty to catch our seven-thirty flight out of Dubai heading to Munich. When we got to Munich we got on another plane headed to Newark where we caught our final plane to Greenville Spartanburg International Airport. The trip was amazing and the experience of a lifetime so I encourage you to take a trip similar to this one if you ever get a chance. ? Works Cited Expedia http://www. expedia. com/pub/agent. dll? qsfr=cmfditid=itdx=itty=ecid= Car Rentals http://www. carrentals. net/carstp2. php? country=2area=55company=27 Asia Travel Tips http://www. asiatraveltips. com/ South Travels http://www. southtravels. com/

Link Spiritual Development and Education †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Link Spiritual Development and Education. Answer: Introduction: India is the largest country in South Asian region with a population of about 1.2 billion (Subbarayalu 396). The country borders the Indian Ocean on the South, the Arabian Sea on the South West and the Bay of Bengal on the South East. The Indian culture dates back to more than 4,500 years during the Vedic period. It is the foundations of Hindu philosophy, mythology, theology, and literature that led to the development of many beliefs and practices which exist even to date. A myth is a popular historical belief that explains the origin of cultural practices or natural phenomenon (Brown and Aaron 13). The stories are always supernatural. As a result, mythology is defined as the study of the paranormal stories that account for the existence of something (Sellaturray et al. 390). The Indian mythology is rich of elements that form the Indian culture making it even unique in the world. Different Indian stories have been passed from generation to generation through word of mouth or the stored scriptures and works of art economics. The Indian myths always convey subtle facts, rules, and maxims to offer guidance the daily lives of people. There are several Indian myths, some of which include; yoga is a system of exercise, India is poor, India is a country and traveling in India is dangerous and Vishnu. According to Indian mythology, Lord Hanuman is one of the seven immortals that was devoted to Rama. Others immortals include Kripacharya, Parashurama, Vibhihana, Mahabali, Ashwattama, and Vyas (Weiss and Richards 274). Hanuman immortality is a combination of several boons that he received from many different gods. Hanumans father was Vayu the god of wind and Anjana, a celestial nymph and was believed to be a monkey because of the spelled curse on Anjana by sage. A story of Hanuman while young, leaping up the sky when mistook Sun to be a ripe mango that he wanted to eat to quench the hunger (Bhatnagar and Sushma 3). Unfortunately, Lord Indra the king of gods intervened when Sun made noise after being shocked with Hanumans behavior. Indra came to help Sun, by striking Hanuman down into the earth using Vajra, a thunderbolt that led to breakage of hanumans its jaw. In Sanskrit, the word Hanu means Jaw while Man means Disfigured so the word Hanuman means disfigured jaw. The action annoyed Hanuman father, Vayu, (God of wind) to go into secluded place, taking all the air in the world along with him hence the living beings began asphyxiating, this led Indra to withdraw the effect of the thunderbolt that kept Hanuman unconscious. Later devas revived Hanuman blessing him with multiple boons to appease Vayu. The boons granted Hanuman manyblessings. Varuma granted Hanuman the boon of life, meaning that he would not die either from noose or water, Yama granted him the boon of good health as he would be invulnerable to the chastisement rod while Lord Kuvera granted Hanuman the boon that his mace will never cause any harm during combat and Hanuman will live long. The combination of all these blessings made Hanuman powerful and immortal. The immortality is evident when Lord Ram issued a command that Hanuman to be executed by arrows because of disharmony, a threat that was created by Narada. The execution through the use of arrows failed to do any harm to Hanuman even when Ram tried to use Brahmastra. There are other 108 names of Lord Hanuman in the Sanskrit language. Due to intense devotion and adoration to Rama-bhakti, Hanuman became ideal character among the Indians even to date. Today Hanuman is a subsidiary figure and worshiped in most of the Indian temple that is dedicated to Rama or in the shrines that are dedicated directly to Hanuman himself (Ali and Mumtaz 257). In those shrines, monkeys always throng since they know that they cannot get any human interference. Most of the devotees believe that in the chanting of the name Hanuman, leads to the destruction of demons economics. In every Indian home, a lamp is always lit daily at specific times and places, some before the altar, some before the dawn, some before dusk some homes twice a day and some homes the lamp is continued throughout the day (King and Ursula 250). All the functions such as housewarmings and housebreaking always commence with the lighting of the lamp too, throughout the event. Among the Indians, light is perceived as a symbol of knowledge, during darkness as a symbol of ignorance. Knowledge removes darkness, and it is a lasting inner wealth by which the outer achievement is accomplishable; therefore, Indian also believes that Lord is the knowledge principle, the source, the illuminator, the enlivener (Sinha and Ajay 64). Thats why the Indian light the lamps, bow down to the knowledge as the greatest form of wealth and most major source of knowledge. Even with todays development where there is electricity in almost every part of the world, Indians still doesnt embrace the light from the bul b. The traditional oil lamp is believed to have spiritual significance as it symbolizes Indian Vaasanas, or negative tendencies, the wick and the ego. When there is light, the spiritual gets exhausted slowly, and finally, the ego perishes too. As the flame burns upwards, Indians too ask knowledge to take them to higher ideals. During those events, there are four different lamps used; In auspicious work, the lamp is preferable to as Sthapitadipa meaning the witness for that occasion or work (Sinha and Ajay 67). During the worships and some vows such as marriage, the lamp made from the flour dough, Pisthadipa. Another lamp that is known as Aukshana is waved around a person to increase the lifespan while Raghuvansh is a lamp that is lit around horses before a war begins to bring protection and victory. Ethics is the ideology of protecting, recommending the proper behavior from the wrongful actions. India has versed ethical issues that are used to uphold life moral values such as brotherhood, honesty, and integrity (Seetharam and Sridevi 75). These values come from great Indian Epics such as Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Such stories teach the children the importance of keeping a promise, having affection and relevance to their parents, warnings of bad advice, defending the weak, sibling bonding and more other moral lessons. Conclusion Beliefs and practices have been important parts of the Indian religion and culture, which makes them believe that they are incomplete without them and passable from generation to generation. The diversity and the uniqueness have made them be recognized globally, and are all practiced with each believing on different aspects due to different opinions that everyone has toward them. Works cited Ali, SriMumtaz. "Spiritual Well-Being: The Fourth Dimension Of Health."Indian Journal Of Public Health, vol 56, no. 4, 2012, p. 257. Medknow, doi:10.4103/0019-557x.106411. Bhatnagar, Sushma. "To Find The Story Behind The Story......"Indian Journal Of Palliative Care, vol 19, no. 1, 2013, p. 1. Medknow, doi:10.4103/0973-1075.110211. Brown, Aaron. "Kelly Myths And Heroes."Wilmott, vol 2016, no. 85, 2016, pp. 10-15. Wiley-Blackwell, doi:10.1002/wilm.10531. King, Ursula. "Earthing Spiritual Literacy: How To Link Spiritual Development And Education To A New Earth Consciousness?."Journal Of Beliefs Values, vol 31, no. 3, 2010, pp. 245-260. Informa UK Limited, doi:10.1080/13617672.2010.520998. Sellaturay, SenthyV et al. "Proteus: Mythology To Modern Times."Indian Journal Of Urology, vol 28, no. 4, 2012, p. 388. Medknow, doi:10.4103/0970-1591.105748. Sinha, Ajay. "Ajay Sinha. Review Of "Gods On The Move: Architecture And Ritual In The South Indian Temple" By Crispin Branfoot.."Caa.Reviews, 2010, College Art Association, doi:10.3202/caa.reviews.2010.62. Subbarayalu, Y. "Book Review: Irfan Habib And Faiz Habib, Atlas Of Ancient Indian History."The Indian Economic Social History Review, vol 51, no. 3, 2014, pp. 394-399. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/0019464614537139. Weiss, Richard S. "Religion And The Emergence Of Print In Colonial India: Arumuga NavalarS Publishing Project." The Indian Economic Social History Review, vol 53, no. 4, 2016, pp. 473-500. SAGE Publications, doi:10.1177/0019464616662138.